When it comes to how chords relate to one another and how chords combine to make progressions, once again patterns and fretboard visualization come into play. Guitarists know scales more so by their patterns rather than by their notes. Guitar scales and modes are worked out on the fretboard and related to chords and progressions all in the form of patterns. Getting into the details of guitar scales involves learning pentatonic and major scale patterns, which are the base patterns guitar players rely on even when other types of scales are in use. Guitarists, more so than most other instrumentalists, know a chord by its shape rather than by its notes. All of these musical elements are worked out on the fretboard in the form of shapes and patterns. Getting into the details of guitar chord construction involves learning about major scales, intervals, triads, arpeggios, and chord tones and extensions. Guitarists typically trace everything on the fretboard back to the notes along the 6th and 5th strings. Octave shapes are used to trace notes on other strings back to the sixth and fifth strings where the note names are then identified. What most guitarists do is memorize the notes along the sixth and fifth strings since these strings are where most shapes and patterns originate. You still need to make a connection between shapes and patterns and notes to some degree. This doesn’t mean that you can completely disregard notes. While this isn’t such a bad idea, and it can serve a good purpose in some situations, I consider it to be a distraction from a much more needed skill, visualizing shapes and patterns. Many guitar players set out with a goal to memorize all the notes on the fretboard. If you want to understand music as it pertains to guitar playing, then you need to develop a proper fretboard perspective. Have you ever wondered how it is that so many pro players don’t read music and have no formal training yet music makes complete sense to them on the fretboard? It’s because the fretboard is the real battleground and ultimately what matters most. Without giving much thought to the notes they contain, it’s easy to see how this guitar chord shape and scale pattern fit together.
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